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RISK MANAGEMENT

Prepare for Business Continuity During a Pandemic

Now's the time to do the strategy planning to avoid disaster for your company, when or if the bird flu pandemic hits.

By Lee Barken, CPA, CISSP, CISA, CCNA, MCP

Listening to the steady flow of doomsday scenarios, you might think that the Business Continuity Planners Association and the Anxiety Disorders Association of America were running a 2-for-1 membership special. Threats of fires, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, tsunamis, landslides, earthquakes, terrorist attacks, power outages, chemical spills, killer bees, mold spores, and random paper cuts have fueled the drive to document response strategies and prepare for the unexpected, and have inspired a healthy growth in the anti-anxiety pharmaceutical industry.

Who are you calling chicken?

Enter H5N1 and the great bird flu (hype?). While scientific predictions have ranged from "Don't Panic" to "The Sky is Falling," you can't ignore the threat posed by this pandemic possibility. In a recent article in the scientific journal "Nature," authors in the article Strategies for mitigating an influenza pandemic suggest that "household-based [quarantine] coupled with reactive school closure could reduce clinical attack rates by 40-50 percent. More widespread [quarantine] would be even more logistically challenging but might reduce attack rates by over 75 percent." Disease attack rates explored in the article include scenarios with 100 percent of schools closed, coupled with 50 percent of all workplaces shut down. While the statistics supporting isolation bode well for the survival of the human race, is your business prepared for the unpredictable nature of human behavior during a pandemic? See more information, see the sidebar "H5N1 Avian Flu Virus Facts."

First cows, now birds?

Figure 1 shows a map of documented Bird Flu cases around the world. Now that the proverbial cat (or bird) is out of the bag, we must consider the reality of how the population at large will react to the first bird flu cases when they are exposed on the evening news. Do the words "calm and reasonable" come to mind, or were you thinking more along the lines of "panic and irrational"?


Figure 1: Map of bird flu -- This map shows nations with confirmed cases of H5N1 Avian Influenza.
Source: http://www.pandemicflu.gov

H5N1 Avian Flu Virus Facts
  • Since the virus re-emerged in Asia in 2003, outbreaks have been confirmed around 50 countries and territories, according to data from the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE).
  • Since the beginning of January 2006, more than 30 countries have reported outbreaks, in most cases involving wild birds such as swans.
  • The virus has killed 151 people since 2003, according to the WHO. Countries with confirmed human deaths are: Azerbaijan, Cambodia, China, Egypt, Indonesia, Iraq, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam.
  • In total, the virus is known to have infected 256 people since 2003, according to the WHO. Many of those who have died are children and young adults.
  • Vietnam and Indonesia have the highest number of cases, accounting for 97 of the total deaths.
  • The H5N1 virus is not new to science and was responsible for an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Scotland in 1959. Britain confirmed a new case in Scotland on April 6.
  • H5N1 is not the only bird flu virus. There are numerous strains. For example, an outbreak in 2003 of the H7N7 bird flu virus in the Netherlands led to the destruction of more than 30 million birds, around a third of the country's poultry stock. About 2.7 million were destroyed in Belgium, and around 400,000 in Germany. In the Netherlands, 89 people were infected with the H7N7 virus, of whom one (a veterinarian) died.
  • The H5N1 virus made the first known jump into humans in Hong Kong in 1997, infecting 18 people and killing six of them. The government ordered the immediate culling of the territory's entire poultry flock, ending the outbreak.
  • Symptoms of bird flu in humans have ranged from typical influenza-like symptoms, such as fever, cough, sore throat and muscle aches, to eye inflammations (conjunctivitis), pneumonia, acute respiratory distress, viral pneumonia, and other severe and life-threatening complications. (Sources: OIE, WHO, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Source: Reuters

Prepare for Business Continuity During a Pandemic

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    Lee BarkenLee Barken, CPA, CISA, CISSP, CCNA, MCP is a partner at CPA Technology Advisors, and Associate Director of the Center for Accounting in the Public Interest at San Diego State University. Earlier he was an IT consultant and network security specialist for Ernst & Young's Information Technology Risk Management practice and KPMG's Risk and Advisors Services practice. Lee writes and speaks on IT Audit compliance, wireless LAN technology, enterprise security and computer forensics. He is the author of How Secure Is Your Wireless Network? Safeguarding your Wi-Fi LAN and Wireless Hacking: Projects for Wi-Fi Enthusiasts. http://www.cpatech.biz, http://capi.sdsu.edu lbarken@cpatech.biz

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    BARKL29 posted 11/15/2006 modified 01/09/2009 03:35:52 AM ztdbms/ztdbms
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